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equity

Barton Hills Country Club

Barton Hills, Washtenaw County, Michigan · Detroit Metro golf market

Access
equity
Holes
18
Architect(s)
Donald Ross, Ron Pritchard (2012 restoration)

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Barton Hills Country Club is one of the more unusual origin stories in American private golf: a country club and its surrounding residential community that were planned together, from the start, as a single project. Around 1910 the Detroit Edison Company began assembling roughly 2,000 acres and water rights along the Huron River northwest of Ann Arbor to build the Barton Dam (completed 1913). Company president Alex Dow -- a self-taught Scottish immigrant engineer who led Detroit Edison for decades -- envisioned the surrounding high ground as an exclusive residential retreat for the utility's executives, and in 1915 hired the Olmsted Brothers, the landscape architecture firm founded by the sons of Frederick Law Olmsted (designer of New York's Central Park), to lay out the community's lot lines and road system. Detroit Edison opened the first nine holes of the golf course in 1919, built the clubhouse and extended the course in 1922 to a design credited to Donald Ross, and the surrounding community grew up alongside it under that single coordinated plan rather than being platted independently or added later.

The company sold the community to its residents in 1944, and in 1973 Barton Hills incorporated as its own home-rule village, governed by a nine-member Board of Trustees -- a genuinely independent Michigan municipality, not a homeowners' association. At roughly 0.76 square miles and a population in the low 300s (316 at the 2020 census), the village's footprint today is essentially the same land the Olmsted Brothers originally planned around the club, and the club is still reported as the village's only business. Barton Hills is frequently cited as the wealthiest community in Michigan by median household income, and its identity remains genuinely inseparable from the golf club at its center -- a distinction that separates it from every other club researched in this Detroit Metro batch, none of which trace back to a single developer-driven plan tying a specific residential tract to the club this directly. The club's continued national relevance is current, not just historical: Barton Hills will host the 2026 U.S. Senior Women's Open, August 20-23, the eighth playing of that USGA championship.

Golf & Course

The Donald Ross design opened in stages -- nine holes in 1919, extended to a full 18 by 1922 -- and plays to a par of 70 across roughly 7,085 yards on land shaped by the Huron River valley. The course has been touched by several later architects (William Diddel, Bill Newcomb, Arthur Hills) over the decades, but a 2012 Ron Pritchard restoration deliberately returned the layout toward its Ross-era character, reintroducing native grasses and firm-and-fast playing conditions while adding tees to serve a wider range of player abilities. The long, stroke-index-1 par-four 3rd (493 yards), back-to-back par fives at the 9th and 10th, and a heavily cross-bunkered closing par-four 18th are frequently cited highlights. The course's selection to host the 2026 U.S. Senior Women's Open is a real, current marker of its competitive standing.

Membership & Access

Does buying a home here include club membership?

No — homeownership does not automatically include membership. See details below.

Barton Hills operates as a private, member-owned (equity) club with membership by invitation and application; named categories found include Resident, Young Professional (ages 21-37, converting to Resident membership and its full initiation fee at 38), and Social. Owning a home in the Village of Barton Hills does not include or require club membership -- village governance (a public Board of Trustees) and club governance (a private member-owned club) are legally distinct, and roughly 45% of village residents were reported as club members in 2020, meaning a substantial share of homeowners are not members. A prospective buyer should treat club access as a separate application process from any home purchase in the village.

Living in Barton Hills Country Club

The Village of Barton Hills is a small, forested, estate-lot community about ten minutes northwest of downtown Ann Arbor, distinct from and independent of the City of Ann Arbor. Homes are relatively few (roughly 140), large, and set on generous wooded lots along the Olmsted-planned road system, with styles spanning midcentury modern to Colonial Revival built mostly between 1922 and 2000. Because the village is so small and single-purpose, the golf club and the residential community read, in practice, as one continuous identity rather than a club with an adjacent but separate neighborhood.

Lifestyle & Amenities

TennisFitness centerPoolDiningPractice facility

Beyond the golf course, the club offers a pool complex, tennis programs, a fitness component, a ballroom for events, and dining -- a full-service private club experience for a community of this size.

Location & Surrounding Area

Barton Hills sits along the Huron River northwest of downtown Ann Arbor, within Ann Arbor Charter Township, roughly a 10-minute drive from downtown and the University of Michigan.

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What Buyers Should Verify

  • Confirm current initiation fee, annual dues, and any waitlist directly with the club -- not published online.
  • Confirm the exact current membership category structure and any residency preference tied to the 'Resident' membership tier name (found in sourcing but not independently defined).
  • Confirm gated/guarded status of the village directly -- no source found describing a guard gate, but this was not exhaustively ruled out.
  • Confirm current home-price range directly with a local agent -- with only 5-10 sales per year in a ~140-home village, published median figures are highly volatile.

Notable

  • Conceived as a single project: Detroit Edison president Alex Dow assembled the land and hired the Olmsted Brothers (1915) to plan the community around the golf club, which opened in stages from 1919-1922.
  • Donald Ross-credited design, restored by Ron Pritchard in 2012.
  • Will host the 2026 U.S. Senior Women's Open, August 20-23 -- the 8th playing of that USGA championship.
  • The Village of Barton Hills incorporated as its own independent Michigan municipality in 1973 (sold by Detroit Edison to residents in 1944) and is frequently reported as the wealthiest community in Michigan by median household income.
  • Approximately 45% of village residents held club membership as of 2020 reporting -- real, but confirmed non-mandatory.

Considering a Move to Barton Hills Country Club?

Whether you're comparing Barton Hills Country Club with another Detroit Metro golf community or you're ready to start looking at homes, US Golf Living can connect you with a local real-estate specialist.

US Golf Living provides independent real-estate research and can connect consumers with real-estate professionals. Golf membership, availability, fees and approval are determined independently by the applicable club.